Methodology Tom Holloway, head of methodology, on what a verification letter actually says.
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Methodology May 02, 2026 14 min read Standards · audit

Verification, explained without the carbon-jargon.

Verra, Plan Vivo, the Woodland Carbon Code, Gold Standard — what each one actually checks, what it doesn't, and how to read a verification letter without falling asleep.

Tom Holloway
Head of Methodology, More Trees

Every fortnight or so, someone — usually a procurement lead at a Tier 2 brand we're talking to — asks us a version of: "what's the difference between Verra and Plan Vivo, and which one is the strict one?" The short answer is that they're checking different things. The long answer is what this article is about.

I want this to be useful for someone who has been handed a sustainability brief and is now staring at a six-page verification document wondering which paragraph their auditor will actually flag. So I'm going to skip the marketing language and the carbon-market history lesson, and just walk through what each standard checks, what it doesn't, and how to read the documents that come out the other end.

What "verification" actually means

Three different things often get bundled into the word "verified":

When someone says "our offsets are Verra-verified," the useful follow-up question is: "validated, verified, or both — and as of when?" An expired verification report is not a useful artefact.

"The phrase 'verified offset' carries less information than people think. The phrase 'verified to VCS standard, third-party audited Q4 2025, by SCS Global Services' carries the information you actually want."

The four standards you'll actually see

Verra (VCS)

The largest voluntary carbon standard by volume. Strong on methodology rigour for forestry and avoided-deforestation projects. Has been through reputational pressure in 2023–24 and tightened its rules accordingly. Best for: large, well-established projects (e.g. our Tanzania flagship). Weaker for: small community projects where the audit overhead is prohibitive.

Plan Vivo

Smaller standard, but the one most respected for community-led and smallholder agroforestry. Emphasises social outcomes and benefit-sharing. Best for: Haiti, Senegal — projects where the household income side matters as much as the tonne count.

Woodland Carbon Code (WCC)

UK-government-backed standard for native woodland creation. Conservative, well-documented, and recognised in UK ESG reporting frameworks. Best for: Atlas Park, Mersey Forest, and other UK projects. Not applicable outside the UK.

Gold Standard

Multi-domain standard with strong SDG alignment requirements. Frequently used for projects where the social outcome is the primary case. Best for: paired-impact programmes where reporting on multiple SDGs is essential.

An anonymised verification letter excerpt — find the dates, the audit body, and the scope
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Things to check on any cert

Audit body, audit date, project scope. If any of those three is missing or vague, ask for the full report — not the summary.

How to read a verification letter in two minutes

If you have a verification letter on your desk and a procurement deadline tomorrow, here's the actual order:

  1. Find the audit body. SCS, DNV, TÜV SÜD and Ernst & Young are the major names. If the letter doesn't name one, it isn't a verification letter.
  2. Find the date range. "Verified for vintage year 2024" — what date range, and is it the planting year or the credit-issue year?
  3. Find the scope. Is the verification for the full project, or for a specific block, vintage or activity? A project can be Verra-validated overall but only a subset of credits actually verified.
  4. Find the methodology code. "VM0007" or "VM0047" — these tell you which methodology was applied and what its strict requirements are.
  5. Find the issuing date. If the most recent verification is more than 18 months old, you should ask why.

What verification doesn't cover

The thing every procurement lead eventually finds out: verification is not a moral judgment on the project. It's a quality check against a specific methodology. Verification doesn't tell you:

So a "verified" project is a necessary condition for procurement, not a sufficient one. Use the verification to filter out the obviously-bad. Then use the project's own field reporting, partner relationships and history to decide what to actually fund.

One last practical note

If you want to see real, anonymised verification letters for the More Trees portfolio — and a written narrative of how to read each one — request the verification pack. We send it out routinely to procurement and ESG leads ahead of compliance season.

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